HerpChina两爬中国
中国现生爬行动物物种名录
Checklist of Reptiles of China
本名录在王剀等(2020)的基础上，依据最新研究文献更新了截止至2020年12月的中国现生爬行动物名录（外来物种在最后列出）
王剀，任金龙，陈宏满，吕植桐，郭宪光，蒋珂，李家堂，郭鹏，王英永，车静. (2020). 中国两栖、爬行动物更新名录. 生物多样性, 28(2), 189–218.
The current checklist is based on the most recent checklist of the herpetofauna of China by Wang et al. (2020) and newly published studies till the end of December 2020 (introduced alien species are listed at the end)
原生物种 Native Species
鳄形目 Crocodilia
1.鼍科 Alligatoridae
1.1鼍属 Alligator Cuvier, 1807
扬子鳄 Alligator sinensis Fauvel, 1879
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龟鳖目 Testudines
1.鳖科 Trionychidae
1.1山瑞鳖属 Palea Meylan, 1987
山瑞鳖 Palea steindachneri (Siebenrock, 1906)
1.2鼋属 Pelochelys Gray, 1864
鼋 Pelochelys cantorii Gray, 1864
1.3斑鳖属 Rafetus Gray, 1864
斑鳖 Rafetus swinhoei (Gray, 1873)
1.4鳖属 Pelodiscus Fitzinger, 1835
砂鳖 Pelodiscus axenaria (Zhou, Zhang, and Fang, 1991)
东北鳖 Pelodiscus maackii (Brandt, 1858)
小鳖 Pelodiscus parviformis Tang, 1997
中华鳖 Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1835)
腹斑鳖 Pelodiscus variegatus Farkas, Ziegler, Pham, Ong, and Fritz, 2019
2.棱皮龟科 Dermochelyidae
2.1棱皮龟属 Dermochelys Blainville, 1816
棱皮龟 Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)
3.海龟科 Cheloniidae
3.1蠵龟属 Caretta Rafinesque, 1814
红海龟 Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)
3.2海龟属 Chelonia Brongniart, 1800
绿海龟 Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)
3.3玳瑁属 Eretmochelys Fitzinger, 1843
玳瑁 Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)
3.4丽龟属 Lepidochelys Fitzinger, 1843
太平洋丽龟 Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)
4.平胸龟科 Platysternidae
4.1平胸龟属 Platysternon Gray, 1831
平胸龟 Platysternon megacephalum Gray, 1831
5.陆龟科 Testudinidae
5.1陆龟属 Testudo Linnaeus, 1758
四爪陆龟 Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844
5.2凹甲陆龟属 Manouria Gray, 1854
凹甲陆龟 Manouria impressa (Günther, 1882)
5.3南亚陆龟属 Indotestudo Lindolm, 1929
缅甸陆龟 Indotestudo elongata (Blyth, 1854)
6.地龟科 Geoemydidae
6.1拟水龟属 Mauremys Gray, 1869
黄喉拟水龟 Mauremys mutica (Cantor, 1842)
黑颈乌龟 Mauremys nigricans (Gray, 1834)
乌龟 Mauremys reevesii (Gray, 1831)
花龟 Mauremys sinensis (Gray, 1834)
6.2闭壳龟属 Cuora Gray, 1856
金头闭壳龟 Cuora aurocapitata Luo and Zong, 1988
黄缘闭壳龟 Cuora flavomarginata (Gray, 1863)
黄额闭壳龟 Cuora galbinifrons Bourret, 1939
百色闭壳龟 Cuora mccordi Ernst, 1988
锯缘闭壳龟 Cuora mouhotii (Gray, 1862)
潘氏闭壳龟 Cuora pani Song, 1984
三线闭壳龟 Cuora trifasciata (Bell, 1825)
云南闭壳龟 Cuora yunnanensis (Boulenger, 1906)
周氏闭壳龟 Cuora zhoui Zhao, Zhou, and Ye, 1990
6.3地龟属 Geoemyda Gray, 1834
地龟 Geoemyda spengleri (Gmelin, 1789)
6.4眼斑水龟属 Sacalia Gray, 1870
眼斑水龟 Sacalia bealei (Gray, 1831)
海南四眼斑水龟 Sacalia insulensis Adler, 1962
四眼斑水龟 Sacalia quadriocellata (Siebenrock, 1903)
6.5摄龟属 Cyclemys Bell, 1834
欧氏摄龟 Cyclemys oldhami Gray, 1863
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有鳞目Squamata
蜥蜴亚目Lacertilia
1.双足蜥科 Dibamidae
1.1双足蜥属 Dibamus Duméril and Biborn, 1839
白尾双足蜥 Dibamus bourreti Angel, 1935
香港双足蜥 Dibamus bogadeki Darevsky, 1992
2.睑虎科 Eublepharidae
2.1睑虎属 Goniurosaurus Barbour, 1908
越南睑虎 Goniurosaurus araneus Grismer, Viets, and Boyle, 1999
霸王岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis Grismer, Shi, Orlov, and Anajeva, 2002
格致睑虎 Goniurosaurus gezhi Zhu, He, Li, 2020
广东睑虎 Goniurosaurus gollum Qi, Wang, Grismer, Lyu, Wang, 2020
海南睑虎 Goniurosaurus hainanensis Barbour, 1908
嘉道理睑虎 Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum Yang and Chan, 2015
光华睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwanghua Zhu, He, 2020
广西睑虎 Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis Yang and Chan, 2015
里氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi (Mocquard, 1897)
凭祥睑虎 Goniurosaurus luii Grismer, Viets, and Boyle, 1999
荔波睑虎 Goniurosaurus liboensis Wang, Yang, and Grismer, 2013
中华睑虎 Goniurosaurus sinensis Zhou, Peng, Hou, and Yuan, 2019
南岭睑虎 Goniurosaurus varius Qi, Grismer, Lyu, Zhang, Li, Wang, 2020
英德睑虎 Goniurosaurus yingdeensis Wang, Yang, and Cui, 2010
蛰龙睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhelongi Wang, Jin, Li, and Grismer, 2014
周氏睑虎 Goniurosaurus zhoui Zhou, Wang, Chen, and Liang, 2018
3.球趾虎科 Sphaerodactylidae
3.1沙虎属 Teratoscincus Strauch, 1863
新疆沙虎 Teratoscincus przewalskii Strauch, 1887
吐鲁番沙虎 Teratoscincus roborowskii Bedriaga, 1906
伊犁沙虎 Teratoscincus scincus (Schlegel, 1858)
4.壁虎科 Gekkonidae
4.1细趾虎属 Tenuidactylus Szczerbak and Golubev, 1984
大敦细趾虎 Tenuidactylus dadunensis (Shi and Zhao 2011)
长细趾虎 Tenuidactylus elongatus (Blanford, 1875)
4.2隆趾虎属 Altiphylax Yeriomtschenko and Shcherbak, 1984
宽斑隆趾虎 Altiphylax stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1867)
4.3中趾虎属 Mediodactylus Szczerbak and Golubev, 1977
灰中趾虎 Mediodactylus russowii (Strauch, 1887)
4.4裸趾虎属 Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827
察隅裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus cayuensis Li, 2007
西藏裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus tibetanus (Boulenger, 1905)
瓦氏裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus wayakonei Nguyen, Kingsada, Rösler, Auer, and Ziegler, 2010
赵氏裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus zhaoermii Shi and Zhao, 2010
4.5弯脚虎属 Cyrtopodion Fitzinger, 1843
墨脱弯脚虎 Cyrtopodion medogense (Zhao and Li, 1987)
4.6鳞趾虎属 Lepidodactylus Fitzinger, 1843
哀鳞趾虎 Lepidodactylus lugubris (Duméril and Bibron, 1836)
雅美鳞趾虎 Lepidodactylus yami Ota, 1987
4.7半叶趾虎属 Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860
昌宁半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis Guo, Zhou, Yan, and Li, 2015
独山半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus dushanensis Zhou and Liu, 1981
都庞岭半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus dupanglingensis Zhang, Qian, Yang, 2020
惠水半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus huishuiensis Yan, Lin, Guo, Li, and Zhou, 2016
香港半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus hongkongensis Sung, Lee, Ng, Zhang, and Yang, 2018
金平半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus jinpingensis Zhou, Liu, and Yang, 1981
龙陵半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus longlingensis Zhou and Liu, 1981
半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus typus Bleeker, 1860
云南半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis (Boulenger, 1903)
4.8截趾虎属 Gehyra Gray, 1834
截趾虎 Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann, 1834)
4.9漠虎属 Alsophylax Fitzinger, 1843
隐耳漠虎 Alsophylax pipiens (Pallas, 1827)
新疆漠虎 Alsophylax przewalskii Strauch, 1887
4.10蜥虎属 Hemidactylus Oken, 1817
缅北蜥虎 Hemidactylus aquilonius Zug and Mcmahan, 2007
原尾蜥虎 Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray, 1845)
密疣蜥虎 Hemidactylus brookii Gray, 1845
疣尾蜥虎 Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril and Bibron, 1836
锯尾蜥虎 Hemidactylus garnotii Duméril and Bibron, 1836
蝎尾蜥虎 Hemidactylus platyurus (Schneider, 1797)
史氏蜥虎 Hemidactylus stejnegeri Ota and Hikida, 1989
4.11壁虎属 Gekko Laurenti, 1768
鹰氏壁虎 Gekko adleri Nguyen, Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Le, Ziegler, and Bonkowski, 2013
耳疣壁虎 Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou and Liu, 1982
版纳伞虎 Gekko bannaense (Wang, Wang, and Liu, 2016)
中国壁虎 Gekko chinensis (Gray, 1842)
大壁虎 Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758)
龟山壁虎 Gekko guishanicus Lin and Yao, 2016
铅山壁虎 Gekko hokouensis Pope, 1928
多疣壁虎 Gekko japonicus (Schlegel, 1836)
兰屿壁虎 Gekko kikuchii (Oshima, 1912)
广西壁虎 Gekko kwangsiensis Yang, 2015
荔波壁虎 Gekko liboensis Zhou, Liu, and Li, 1982
梅氏壁虎 Gekko melli (Vogt, 1922)
黑疣大壁虎 Gekko reevesii (Gray, 1831)
粗疣壁虎 Gekko scabridus Liu and Zhou, 1982
海南壁虎 Gekko similignum Smith, 1923
无蹼壁虎 Gekko swinhonis Günther, 1864
蹼趾壁虎 Gekko subpalmatus (Günther, 1864)
太白壁虎 Gekko taibaiensis Song, 1985
文县壁虎 Gekko wenxianensis Zhou and Wang, 2008
5.石龙子科 Scincidae
5.1蜓蜥属 Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
墨脱蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus courcyanum (Annandale, 1912)
铜蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853)
股鳞蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus incognitus (Thompson, 1912)
斑蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853)
台湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen and Lue, 1987
北部湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus tonkinensis Nguyen, Schmitz, Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme, and Ziegler, 2011
5.2石龙子属 Plestiodon Duméril and Biborn, 1839
黄纹石龙子 Plestiodon capito (Bocourt, 1879)
中国石龙子 Plestiodon chinensis (Gray, 1838)
蓝尾石龙子 Plestiodon elegans (Boulenger, 1887)
白斑石龙子 Plestiodon leucostictus (Hikida, 1988)
刘氏石龙子 Plestiodon liui (Hikida and Zhao, 1989)
崇安石龙子 Plestiodon popei (Hikida, 1989)
四线石龙子 Plestiodon quadrilineatus Blyth, 1853
大渡石龙子 Plestiodon tunganus (Stejneger, 1924)
越南石龙子 Plestiodon tamdaoensis (Bourret, 1937)
钓鱼岛石龙子 Plestiodon takarai Kurita, Ota, and Hikida, 2017
5.3蝘蜓属 Lygosoma Hardwicke and Gray, 1828
侏蜥 Lygosoma bowringii (Günther, 1864)
5.4南蜥属 Eutropis Fitzinger, 1843
库氏南蜥 Eutropis cumingi (Brown and Alcala, 1980)
长尾南蜥 Eutropis longicaudata (Hallowell, 1857)
多线南蜥 Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820)
多棱南蜥 Eutropis multicarinata (Gray, 1845)
5.5泛蜥属 Ablepharus Lichtenstein, 1823
阿赖山泛蜥 Ablepharus alaicus (Elpatjevsky, 1901)
沙地泛蜥 Ablepharus deserti Strauch, 1868
5.6滑蜥属 Scincella Mittleman, 1950
昆明滑蜥 Scincella barbouri (Stejneger, 1925)
长肢滑蜥 Scincella doriae (Boulenger, 1887)
台湾滑蜥 Scincella formosensis (Van Denburgh, 1912)
喜山滑蜥 Scincella himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
桓仁滑蜥 Scincella huanrenensis Zhao and Huang, 1982
拉达克滑蜥 Scincella ladacensis (Günther, 1864)
山滑蜥 Scincella monticola (Schmidt, 1925)
宁波滑蜥 Scincella modesta (Günther, 1864)
康定滑蜥 Scincella potanini (Günther, 1896)
西域滑蜥 Scincella przewalskii (Bedriaga, 1912)
南滑蜥 Scincella reevesii (Gray, 1838)
瓦山滑蜥 Scincella schmidti (Barbour, 1927)
锡金滑蜥 Scincella sikimmensis (Blyth, 1854)
秦岭滑蜥 Scincella tsinlingensis (Hu and Zhao, 1966)
5.7棱蜥属 Tropidophorus Duméril and Biborn, 1839
缅甸棱蜥 Tropidophorus berdmorei (Blyth, 1853)
广西棱蜥 Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen, 1992
海南棱蜥 Tropidophorus hainanus Smith, 1923
中国棱蜥 Tropidophorus sinicus Boettger, 1886
5.8光蜥属 Ateuchosaurus Gray, 1845
光蜥 Ateuchosaurus chinensis Gray, 1845
5.9岛蜥属 Emoia Gray, 1845
岩岸岛蜥 Emoia atrocostata (Lesson, 1830)
6.蜥蜴科 Lacertidae
6.1草蜥属 Takydromus Daudin, 1802
黑龙江草蜥 Takydromus amurensis Peters, 1881
天井山草蜥 Takydromus albomaculosus Wang, Gong, Liu, Lyu, Wang, Luo, Sun, and Zhang, 2017
台湾草蜥 Takydromus formosanus Boulenger, 1894
雪山草蜥 Takydromus hsuehshanensis Lin and Cheng, 1981
峨眉草蜥 Takydromus intermedius Stejneger, 1924
古氏草蜥 Takydromus kuehnei Van Denburgh, 1909
鹿野草蜥 Takydromus luyeanus Lue and Lin, 2008
恒春草蜥 Takydromus sauteri Van Denburgh, 1909
北草蜥 Takydromus septentrionalis Günther, 1864
南草蜥 Takydromus sexlineatus Daudin, 1802
蓬莱草蜥 Takydromus stejnegeri Van Denburgh, 1912
崇安草蜥 Takydromus sylvaticus (Pope, 1928)
翠斑草蜥 Takydromus viridipunctatus Lue and Lin, 2008
白条草蜥 Takydromus wolteri Fischer, 1885
云开草蜥 Takydromus yunkaiensis Wang, Lyu, and Wang, 2019
6.2麻蜥属 Eremias Fitzinger, 1834
敏麻蜥 Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773)
丽斑麻蜥 Eremias argus Peters, 1869
山地麻蜥 Eremias brenchleyi Günther, 1872
喀什麻蜥 Eremias buechneri Bedriaga, 1907
网纹麻蜥 Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823)
科克沙尔麻蜥 Eremias kokshaaliensis Eremchenko and Panfilov, 1999
密点麻蜥 Eremias multiocellata Günther, 1872
荒漠麻蜥 Eremias przewalskii (Strauch, 1876)
四额鳞麻蜥 Eremias quadrifrons (Strauch, 1876)
吐鲁番麻蜥 Eremias roborowskii (Bedriaga, 1907)
天山麻蜥 Eremias stummeri Wettstein, 1940
虫纹麻蜥 Eremias vermiculata Blanford, 1875
快步麻蜥 Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771)
莎车麻蜥 Eremias yarkandensis Blanford, 1875
6.3蜥蜴属 Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758
捷蜥蜴 Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758
6.4胎蜥属 Zootoca Wagler, 1830
胎蜥 Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823)
7.蛇蜥科 Anguidae
7.1脆蛇蜥属 Dopasia Gray, 1853
细脆蛇蜥 Dopasia gracilis (Gray, 1845)
脆蛇蜥 Dopasia harti (Boulenger, 1899)
海南脆蛇蜥 Dopasia hainanensis (Yang, 1984)
8.鳄蜥科 Shinisauridae
8.1鳄蜥属Shinisaurus Ahl, 1930
鳄蜥 Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl, 1930
9.巨蜥科 Varanidae
9.1巨蜥属 Varanus Merrem, 1820
伊江巨蜥 Varanus irrawadicus Yang and Li, 1987
暗影巨蜥 Varanus nebulosus (Gray, 1831)
圆鼻巨蜥 Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1768)
10.鬣蜥科 Agamidae
10.1飞蜥属 Draco Linnaeus, 1758
裸耳飞蜥 Draco blanfordii Boulenger, 1885
斑飞蜥 Draco maculatus (Gray, 1845)
10.2喉褶蜥属 Ptyctolaemus Peters, 1864
喉褶蜥 Ptyctolaemus gularis (Peters, 1864)
10.3腊皮蜥属 Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829
蜡皮蜥 Leiolepis reevesii (Gray, 1831)
10.4长鬣蜥属 Physignathus Cuvier, 1829
长鬣蜥 Physignathus cocincinus Cuvier, 1829
10.5岩蜥属 Laudakia Gray, 1845
喜山岩蜥 Laudakia himalayana (Steindachner, 1867)
西藏岩蜥 Laudakia papenfussi Zhao, 1998
拉萨岩蜥 Laudakia sacra (Smith, 1935)
新疆岩蜥 Laudakia stoliczkana (Blanford, 1875)
南亚岩蜥 Laudakia tuberculata (Gray, 1827)
吴氏岩蜥 Laudakia wui Zhao, 1998
10.6攀蜥属 Japalura Gray, 1853
长肢攀蜥 Japalura andersoniana Annandale, 1905
三棱攀蜥 Japalura tricarinata (Blyth, 1853)
10.7龙蜥属 Diploderma Hallowell, 1861
巴塘龙蜥 Diploderma batangense (Li, Deng, Wu, and Wang, 2001）
短肢龙蜥 Diploderma brevipes (Gressitt, 1936)
短尾龙蜥 Diploderma brevicaudum (Manthey, Denzer, Hou, and Wang, 2012）
沙坝龙蜥 Diploderma chapaense (Bourret, 1937)
侏龙蜥 Diploderma drukdaypo (Wang, Ren, Jiang, Zou, Wu, Che, and Siler, 2019)
裸耳龙蜥 Diploderma dymondi (Boulenger, 1906)
横纹龙蜥 Diploderma fasciatum (Mertens, 1926）
草绿龙蜥 Diploderma flaviceps (Barbour and Dunn, 1919)
宜宾龙蜥 Diploderma grahami (Stejneger, 1924)
翡翠龙蜥 Diploderma iadinum (Wang, Jiang, Siler, and Che, 2016)
滑腹龙蜥 Diploderma laeviventre (Wang, Jiang, Siler, and Che, 2016)
宜兰龙蜥 Diploderma luei (Ota, Chen, and Shang, 1998)
溪头龙蜥 Diploderma makii (Ota, 1989)
勐海龙蜥 Diploderma menghaiense Liu, Hou, Wang, Ananjeva, and Rao, 2020
米仓山龙蜥 Diploderma micangshanense (Song, 1987）
琉球龙蜥 Diploderma polygonatum Hallowell, 1861
丽纹龙蜥 Diploderma splendidum (Barbour and Dunn, 1919)
贡山龙蜥 Diploderma slowinskii (Rao, Vindum, Ma, Fu, and Wilkinson, 2017)
山地龙蜥 Diploderma swild Wang, Wu, Jiang, Chen, Miao, Siler, and Che, 2019
台湾龙蜥 Diploderma swinhonis (Günther, 1864)
昆明龙蜥 Diploderma varcoae (Boulenger, 1918)
帆背龙蜥 Diploderma vela (Wang, Jiang, Pan, Hou, Siler, and Che, 2015)
玉龙龙蜥 Diploderma yulongense (Manthey, Denzer, Hou, and Wang, 2012）
云南龙蜥 Diploderma yunnanense (Anderson, 1878)
汶川龙蜥 Diploderma zhaoermii (Gao and Hou, 2002)
10.8沙蜥属 Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825
伊犁沙蜥 Phrynocephalus alpherakii Bedriaga, 1905
叶城沙蜥 Phrynocephalus axillaris Blanford, 1875
红尾沙蜥 Phrynocephalus erythrurus Zugmayer, 1909
南疆沙蜥 Phrynocephalus forsythii Anderson, 1872
奇台沙蜥 Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi Bedriaga, 1909
旱地沙蜥 Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771)
黑腹沙蜥 Phrynocephalus melanurus Eichwald, 1831
大耳沙蜥 Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776)
宽鼻沙蜥 Phrynocephalus nasatus Golubev and Dunayev, 1995
荒漠沙蜥 Phrynocephalus przewalskii Strauch, 1876
贵德沙蜥 Phrynocephalus putjatai Bedriaga, 1909
西藏沙蜥 Phrynocephalus theobaldi Blyth, 1863
变色沙蜥 Phrynocephalus versicolor Strauch, 1876
青海沙蜥 Phrynocephalus vlangalii Strauch, 1876
10.9棘蜥属 Acanthosaura Gray, 1831
长棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata (Gray, 1827)
丽棘蜥 Acanthosaura lepidogaster (Cuvier, 1829)
刘氏棘蜥 Acanthosaura liui Liu, Hou, Mo, Rao, 2020
铜壁关棘蜥 Acanthosaura tongbiguanensis Liu and Rao, 2019
10.10树蜥属 Calotes Cuvier, 1817
棕背树蜥 Calotes emma Gray, 1845
绿背树蜥 Calotes jerdoni Günther, 1870
墨脱树蜥 Calotes medogensis Zhao and Li, 1984
白唇树蜥 Calotes mystaceus Duméril and Bibron, 1837
异鳞蜥 Calotes paulus (Smith, 1935)
变色树蜥 Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802)
10.11拟树蜥属 Pseudocalotes Fitzinger, 1843
混鳞蜥 Pseudocalotes austeniana (Annandale, 1908)
短肢拟树蜥 Pseudocalotes brevipes (Werner, 1904)
蚌西拟树蜥 Pseudocalotes kakhienensis (Anderson, 1879)
西藏拟树蜥 Pseudocalotes kingdonwardi (Smith, 1935)
细鳞拟树蜥 Pseudocalotes microlepis (Boulenger, 1888)
10.12草原蜥属 Trapelus Cuvier, 1817
草原蜥 Trapelus sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814)
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蛇亚目 Serpentes
1.盲蛇科 Typhlopidae
1.1印度盲蛇属 Indotyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014
白头钩盲蛇 Indotyphlops albiceps (Boulenger, 1898)
钩盲蛇 Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803)
香港盲蛇 Indotyphlops lazelli (Wallach and Pauwels, 2004)
1.2东南亚盲蛇属 Argyrophis Gray, 1845
大盲蛇 Argyrophis diardii (Schegel, 1839)
恒春盲蛇 Argyrophis koshunensis (Oshima, 1916)
2.蚺科 Boidae
2.1沙蚺属 Eryx Daudin, 1803
红沙蚺 Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773)
东方沙蚺 Eryx tataricus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
3.筒蛇科 Cylindrophiidae
3.1筒蛇属 Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828
红尾筒蛇 Cylindrophis ruffus (Laurenti, 1768)
4.闪鳞蛇科 Xenopeltidae
4.1闪鳞蛇属 Xenopeltis Boie, 1827
海南闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu and Zhao, 1972
闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis unicolor Boie, 1827
5.蟒科 Pythonidae
5.1蟒属 Python Daudin, 1803
蟒 Python bivittatus Kuhl, 1820
6.瘰鳞蛇科 Acrochordidae
6.1瘰鳞蛇属 Acrochordus Hornstedt, 1787
瘰鳞蛇 Acrochordus granulatus (Schneider, 1799)
7.闪皮蛇科 Xenodermidae
7.1脊蛇属 Achalinus Peters, 1869
青脊蛇 Achalinus ater Bourret, 1937
台湾脊蛇 Achalinus formosanus Boulenger, 1908
海南脊蛇 Achalinus hainanus Huang, 1975
井冈山脊蛇 Achalinus jinggangensis (Zong and Ma, 1983)
美姑脊蛇 Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao, 1966
阿里山脊蛇 Achalinus niger Maki, 1931
屏边脊蛇 Achalinus pingbianensis Li, Yu, Wu, Liao, Tang, Liu, Guo, 2020
棕脊蛇 Achalinus rufescens Boulenger, 1888
黑脊蛇 Achalinus spinalis Peters, 1869
云开脊蛇 Achalinus yunkaiensis Wang, Li, and Wang, 2019
7.2 拟须唇蛇属 Parafimbrios Teynié, David, Lottier, Le, Vidal, Nguyen, 2015
老挝拟须唇蛇 Parafimbrios lao Teynié, David, Lottier, Le, Vidal, Nguyen, 2015
8.钝头蛇科 Pareidae
8.1钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler, 1830
克钦钝头蛇 Pareas andersonii (Boulenger, 1888)
泰雅钝头蛇 Pareas atayal You, Poyarkov, and Lin, 2015
平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel, 1920)
棱鳞钝头蛇 Pareas carinatus Wagler, 1830
中国钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis (Barbour, 1912)
台湾钝头蛇 Pareas formosensis (Van Denburgh, 1909)
伯仲钝头蛇 Pareas geminatus Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Poyarkov, Vogel, 2020
缅甸钝头蛇 Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1905)
阿里山钝头蛇 Pareas komaii (Maki, 1931)
横斑钝头蛇 Pareas macularis Theobald, 1868
横纹钝头蛇 Pareas margaritophorus (Jan, 1866)
勐腊钝头蛇 Pareas menglaensis Wang, Che, Liu, Li, Jin, Jiang, Shi, Guo, 2020
喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (Cantor, 1839)
黑顶钝头蛇 Pareas nigriceps Guo and Deng, 2009
福建钝头蛇 Pareas stanleyi (Boulenger, 1914)
9.蝰科 Viperidae
9.1白头蝰属 Azemiops Boulenger, 1888
黑头蝰 Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888
白头蝰 Azemiops kharini Orlov, Ryabov, and Nguyen, 2013
9.2圆斑蝰属 Daboia Gray, 1842
泰国圆斑蝰 Daboia siamensis (Smith, 1917)
9.3蝰属 Vipera Laurenti, 1768
极北蝰 Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758)
东方蝰 Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861)
9.4原矛头蝮属 Protobothrops Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1983
角原矛头蝮 Protobothrops cornutus (Smith, 1930)
大别山原矛头蝮 Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang, Pan, Han, Zhang, Hou, Yu, Zheng, and Zhang, 2012
喜山原矛头蝮 Protobothrops himalayanus Pan, Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang, and Vogel, 2013
菜花原矛头蝮 Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875)
缅北原矛头蝮 Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940)
莽山原矛头蝮 Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990)
茂兰原矛头蝮 Protobothrops maolanensis Yang, Orlov, and Wang, 2011
原矛头蝮 Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839)
越北原矛头蝮 Protobothrops trungkhanhensis Orlov, Ryabov, and Nguyen, 2009
乡城原矛头蝮 Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang, and Huang, 1978)
9.5尖吻蝮属 Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979
尖吻蝮 Deinagkistrodon acutus (Günther, 1888)
9.6烙铁头蛇属 Ovophis Burger, 1981
台湾烙铁头蛇 Ovophis makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922)
山烙铁头蛇 Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864)
越南烙铁头蛇 Ovophis tonkinensis (Bourrt, 1934)
察隅烙铁头蛇 Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977)
9.7绿蝮属 Viridovipera Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004
墨脱竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera medoensis (Zhao, 1977)
云南竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera yunnanensis (Schmidt, 1925)
福建竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera stejnegeri (Schmidt, 1925)
冈氏竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera gumprechti (David, Vogel, Pauwels, and Vidal, 2002)
9.8坡普蝮属 Popeia Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004
坡普竹叶青蛇 Popeia popeorum Smith, 1937
盈江竹叶青蛇 Popeia yingjiangensis (Chen, Ding, Shi, and Zhang, 2019)
9.9华蝮属 Sinovipera Guo and Wang, 2011
四川华蝮 Sinovipera sichuanensis Guo and Wang, 2011
9.10喜山蝮属 Himalayophis Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004
西藏竹叶青蛇 Himalayophis tibetanus (Huang, 1982)
藏南竹叶青蛇 Himalayophis arunachalensis (Captain, Deepak, Pandit, Bhatt, and Athreya, 2019)
9.11竹叶青属 Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804
白唇竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842
饰尾竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus caudornatus Chen, Ding, Vogel, and Shi, 2020
台湾竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus gracilis Ôshima, 1920
萨氏竹叶青 Trimeresurus salazar Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, and Patel, 2020
9.12亚洲蝮属 Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1981
若尔盖蝮 Gloydius angusticeps Shi, Yang, Huang, Orlov, and Li, 2018
短尾蝮 Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger, 1907)
长岛蝮 Gloydius changdaoensis Li, 1999
阿拉善蝮 Gloydius cognatus (Gloyd, 1977)
西伯利亚蝮 Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776)
澜沧蝮 Gloydius huangi Wang, Ren, Dong, Jiang, Siler, and Che, 2019
中介蝮 Gloydius intermedius (Strauch, 1868)
六盘山蝮 Gloydius liupanensis Liu, Song, and Luo, 1989
庙岛蝮 Gloydius lijianlii Jiang and Zhao, 2009
雪山蝮 Gloydius monticola (Werner, 1922)
秦岭蝮 Gloydius qinlingensis (Song and Chen, 1985)
红斑高山蝮 Gloydius rubromaculatus Shi, li, and Liu, 2017
高原蝮 Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912)
华北蝮 Gloydius stejnegeri (Rendahl, 1933)
蛇岛蝮 Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao, 1979)
乌苏里蝮 Gloydius ussuriensis (Emelianov, 1929)
10.水蛇科 Homalopsidae
10.1沼蛇属 Myrrophis Kumar, Sanders, George, and Murphy, 2012
黑斑水蛇 Myrrophis bennettii (Gray, 1842)
中国水蛇 Myrrophis chinensis (Gray, 1842)
10.2铅色蛇属 Hypsiscopus Fitzinger, 1843
铅色水蛇 Hypsiscopus plumbea (Boie, 1827)
10.3腹斑蛇属 Subsessor Murphy and Voris, 2014
腹斑水蛇 Subsessor bocourti (Jan, 1865)
11.屋蛇科 Lamprophiidae
11.1紫沙蛇属 Psammodynastes Günther, 1858
紫沙蛇 Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827)
11.2花条蛇属 Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826
花条蛇 Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838)
12.眼镜蛇科 Elapidae
12.1环蛇属 Bungarus Daudin, 1803
环蛇 Bungarus bungaroides (Cantor, 1839)
马来环蛇 Bungarus candidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
金环蛇 Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801)
银环蛇 Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, 1861
12.2眼镜蛇属 Naja Laurenti, 1768
舟山眼镜蛇 Naja atra Cantor, 1842
孟加拉眼镜蛇 Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831
12.3眼镜王蛇属 Ophiophagus Günther, 1864
眼镜王蛇 Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836)
12.4华珊瑚蛇属 Sinomicrurus Slowinski, Boundry, and Lawson, 2001
羽鸟氏华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus hatori (Takahashi, 1930)
海南华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus houi Wang, Peng, and Huang, 2018
福建华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus kelloggi (Pope, 1928)
中华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844)
广西华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus peinani Liu, Yan, Hou, Wang, Nguyen, Murphy, Che, and Guo, 2020
梭德氏华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus sauteri (Steindachner, 1913)
12.5扁尾海蛇属 Laticauda Laurenti, 1768
蓝灰扁尾海蛇 Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799)
扁尾海蛇 Laticauda laticaudata (Linnaeus, 1758)
半环扁尾海蛇 Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt, 1837)
12.6龟头海蛇属 Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869
龟头海蛇 Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898
12.7海蛇属 Hydrophis Latreille, 1801
青灰海蛇 Hydrophis caerulescens (Shaw, 1802)
平颏海蛇 Hydrophis curtus (Shaw, 1802)
青环海蛇 Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin, 1803
环纹海蛇 Hydrophis fasciatus (Schneider, 1799)
小头海蛇 Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802)
截吻海蛇 Hydrophis jerdonii (Gray, 1849)
黑头海蛇 Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray, 1849
淡灰海蛇 Hydrophis ornatus (Gray, 1842)
棘眦海蛇 Hydrophis peronii (Duméril, 1853)
长吻海蛇 Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)
棘鳞海蛇 Hydrophis stokesii (Gray, 1846)
海蝰 Hydrophis viperinus (Schmidt, 1852)
13.游蛇科 Colubridae
13.1瘦蛇属 Ahaetulla Link, 1807
绿瘦蛇 Ahaetulla prasina (Boie, 1827)
13.2金花蛇属 Chrysopelea Boie, 1826
金花蛇 Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw, 1802)
13.3过树蛇属 Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890
喜山过树蛇 Dendrelaphis biloreatus Wall, 1908
蓝绿过树蛇 Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (Wall, 1921)
香港过树蛇 Dendrelaphis hollinrakei Lazell, 2002
银山过树蛇 Dendrelaphis ngansonensis (Bourret, 1935)
过树蛇 Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789)
八莫过树蛇 Dendrelaphis subocularis (Boulenger, 1888)
沃氏过树蛇 Dendrelaphis vogeli Jiang, Guo, Ren, and Li, 2020
13.4滑鳞蛇属 Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
滑鳞蛇 Liopeltis frenatus (Günther, 1858)
13.5林蛇属 Boiga Fitzinger, 1826
绿林蛇 Boiga cyanea (Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854)
广西林蛇 Boiga guangxiensis Wen, 1998
绞花林蛇 Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902
繁花林蛇 Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827)
13.6小头蛇属 Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826
喜山小头蛇 Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839)
菱斑小头蛇 Oligodon catenatus (Blyth, 1854)
中国小头蛇 Oligodon chinensis (Günther, 1888)
紫棕小头蛇 Oligodon cinereus (Günther, 1864)
束纹小头蛇 Oligodon fasciolatus (Günther, 1864)
台湾小头蛇 Oligodon formosanus (Günther, 1872)
泰北小头蛇 Oligodon joynsoni (Smith, 1917)
圆斑小头蛇 Oligodon lacroixi Angel and Bourret, 1933
龙胜小头蛇 Oligodon lungshenensis Zheng and Huang, 1978
黑带小头蛇 Oligodon melanozonatus Wall, 1922
方斑小头蛇 Oligodon nagao David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynié, and Ziegler, 2012
饰纹小头蛇 Oligodon ornatus Van Denburgh, 1909
13.7秘纹蛇属 Hemorrhois Boie, 1826
花脊游蛇 Hemorrhois ravergieri (Ménétries, 1832)
13.8东方蛇属 Orientocoluber Kharin, 2011
黄脊游蛇 Orientocoluber spinalis (Peters, 1866)
13.9翠青蛇属 Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888
纯绿翠青蛇 Cyclophiops doriae Boulenger, 1888
翠青蛇 Cyclophiops major (Günther, 1858)
横纹翠青蛇 Cyclophiops multicinctus (Roux, 1907)
13.10鼠蛇属 Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843
黑网乌梢蛇 Ptyas carinata (Günther, 1858)
乌梢蛇 Ptyas dhumnades (Cantor, 1842)
灰鼠蛇 Ptyas korros (Schlegel, 1837)
滑鼠蛇 Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
黑线乌梢蛇 Ptyas nigromarginata (Blyth, 1854)
13.11树栖锦蛇属 Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828
尖喙蛇 Gonyosoma boulengeri (Mocquard, 1897)
灰腹绿锦蛇 Gonyosoma frenatum (Gray, 1853)
绿锦蛇 Gonyosoma prasinum (Blyth, 1854)
13.12白环蛇属 Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826
白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
花坪白环蛇 Lycodon cathaya Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng, Wang, 2020
双全白环蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson, 1879)
黄链蛇 Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope, 1928)
福清白环蛇 Lycodon futsingensis (Pope, 1928)
贡山白环蛇 Lycodon gongshan Vogel and Luo, 2011
老挝白环蛇 Lycodon laoensis Günther, 1864
刘氏白环蛇 Lycodon liuchengchaoi Zhang, Jiang, Vogel, and Rao, 2011
横纹白环蛇 Lycodon multizonatus (Zhao and Jiang, 1981)
南方链蛇 Lycodon meridionalis (Bourret, 1935)
锦白环蛇 Lycodon pictus Janssen, Pham, Ngo, Le, Nguyen, Ziegler, 2019
黑背白环蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer, 1886)
粉链蛇 Lycodon rosozonatus (Hu and Zhao, 1972)
赤链蛇 Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor, 1842
白链蛇 Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther, 1875)
细白环蛇 Lycodon subcinctus Boie, 1827
东川白环蛇 Lycodon synaptor Vogel and David, 2010
13.13方花蛇属 Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme, and Tillack, 2011
方花蛇 Archelaphe bella (Stanley, 1917)
13.14颌腔蛇属 Coelognathus Fitzinger, 1843
三索锦蛇 Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827)
13.15玉斑蛇属 Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843
横斑锦蛇 Euprepiophis perlaceus (Stejneger, 1929)
玉斑锦蛇 Euprepiophis mandarinus (Cantor, 1842)
13.16紫灰蛇属 Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti, and Helfenberger, 2005
紫灰锦蛇 Oreocryptophis porphyraceus (Cantor, 1839)
13.17锦蛇属 Elaphe Wagler, 1833
赤峰锦蛇 Elaphe anomala (Boulenger, 1916)
双斑锦蛇 Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt, 1925
王锦蛇 Elaphe carinata (Günther, 1864)
坎氏锦蛇 Elaphe cantoris (Boulenger, 1894)
团花锦蛇 Elaphe davidi (Sauvage, 1884)
白条锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773)
南峰锦蛇 Elaphe hodgsonii (Günther, 1860)
百花锦蛇 Elaphe moellendorffi (Boettger, 1886)
黑眉锦蛇 Elaphe taeniura (Cope, 1861)
棕黑锦蛇 Elaphe schrenckii (Strauch, 1873)
若尔盖锦蛇 Elaphe zoigeensis Huang, Ding, Burbrink, Yang, Huang, Ling, Chen, and Zhang, 2012
13.18滞卵蛇属 Oocatochus Helfenberger, 2001
红纹滞卵蛇 Oocatochus rufodorsatus (Cantor, 1842)
13.19扁头蛇属 Platyceps Blyth, 1860
红脊扁头蛇 Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan, 1863)
14.两头蛇科 Calamariidae
14.1两头蛇属 Calamaria Boie, 1827
贡山两头蛇 Calamaria andersoni Yang and Zheng，2018
尖尾两头蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854
钝尾两头蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890
云南两头蛇 Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov, 1962
15.食螺蛇科 Dipsadidae
15.1线形蛇属 Stichophanes Wang, Messenger, Zhao, and Zhu, 2014
宁陕线形蛇 Stichophanes ningshaanensis (Yuan, 1983)
15.2温泉蛇属 Thermophis Malnate, 1953
西藏温泉蛇 Thermophis baileyi (Wall, 1907)
香格里拉温泉蛇 Thermophis shangrila Peng, Lu, Huang, Guo, and Zhang, 2014
四川温泉蛇 Thermophis zhaoermii Guo, Liu, Feng, and He, 2008
16.水游蛇科 Natricidae
16.1白眶蛇属 Amphiesmoides Malnate, 1961
白眶蛇 Amphiesmoides ornaticeps (Werner, 1924)
16.2腹链蛇属 Amphiesma Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854
草腹链蛇 Amphiesma stolatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
16.3珠光蛇属 Blythia Theobold, 1868
珠光蛇 Blythia reticulata (Blyth, 1854)
16.4东亚腹链蛇属 Hebius Thompson, 1913
无颞鳞腹链蛇 Hebius atemporalis (Bourret, 1934)
黑带腹链蛇 Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925)
白眉腹链蛇 Hebius boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937)
克氏腹链蛇 Hebius clerki (Wall, 1925)
沙坝腹链蛇 Hebius chapaensis (Boureet, 1934)
锈链腹链蛇 Hebius craspedogaster (Boulenger, 1899)
棕网腹链蛇 Hebius johannis (Boulenger, 1908)
卡西腹链蛇 Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890)
泪纹腹链蛇 Hebius lacrima Purkayastha and David, 2019
瓦屋山腹链蛇 Hebius metusia (Inger, Zhao, Shaffer, and Wu, 1990)
台北腹链蛇 Hebius miyajimae (Maki, 1931)
腹斑腹链蛇 Hebius modestus (Günther, 1875)
丽纹腹链蛇 Hebius optatus (Hu and Zhao, 1966)
八线腹链蛇 Hebius octolineatus (Boulenger, 1904)
坡普腹链蛇 Hebius popei (Schmidt, 1925)
桑植腹链蛇 Hebius sangzhiensis Zhou, Qi, Lu, Lyu, Li, 2019
棕黑腹链蛇 Hebius sauteri (Boulenger, 1909)
缅北腹链蛇 Hebius venningi (Wall, 1910)
东亚腹链蛇 Hebius vibakari (Boie, 1826)
盐边腹链蛇 Hebius yanbianensis Liu, Zhong, Wang, Liu, and Guo, 2018
16.5喜山腹链蛇属 Herpetoreas Günther, 1860
察隅腹链蛇 Herpetoreas burbrinki Guo, Zhu, Liu, Zhang, Li, Huang, and Pyron, 2014
平头腹链蛇 Herpetoreas platyceps (Blyth, 1854)
16.6坭蛇属 Trachischium Günther, 1858
艾氏坭蛇 Trachischium apteii Bhosale, Gowande, Mirza, 2019
耿氏坭蛇 Trachischium guentheri Boulenger, 1890
山坭蛇 Trachischium monticola (Cantor, 1839)
小头坭蛇 Trachischium tenuiceps (Blyth, 1854)
16.7颈棱蛇属 Pseudoagkistrodon Van Denburgh, 1909
颈棱蛇 Pseudoagkistrodon rudis Boulenger, 1906
16.8颈槽蛇属 Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843
海南颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis adleri Zhao, 1997
螭吻颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis chiwen Chen, Ding, Chen, Piao, 2020
广东颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis guangdongensis Zhu, Wang, Takeuchi, and Zhao, 2014
喜山颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
缅甸颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923)
黑纹颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nigrocinctus (Blyth, 1856)
颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891)
九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao, 1983
台湾颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis swinhonis (Günther, 1868)
红脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis subminiatus (Schlegel, 1837)
虎斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie, 1826)
16.9渔游蛇属 Xenochrophis Günther, 1864
黄斑渔游蛇 Xenochrophis flavipunctatus (Hallowell, 1860)
渔游蛇 Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider, 1799)
16.10滇西蛇属 Atretium Cope, 1861
滇西蛇 Atretium yunnanensis Anderson, 1879
16.11后棱蛇属 Opisthotropis Günther, 1872
香港后棱蛇 Opisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888)
莽山后棱蛇 Opisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999
广西后棱蛇 Opisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao, Jiang, and Huang, 1978
海河后棱蛇 Opisthotropis haihaensis Ziegler, Pham, Nguyen, Nguyen, Wang, Wang, Stuart, and Le, 2019
张氏后棱蛇 Opisthotropis hungtai Wang, Lyu, Zeng, Lin, Nguyen, Le, Ziegler, Wang, 2020
沙坝后棱蛇 Opisthotropis jacobi Angel and Bourret, 1933
挂墩后棱蛇 Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928
刘氏后棱蛇 Opisthotropis laui Yang, Sung, and Chan, 2013
侧条后棱蛇 Opisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903
山溪后棱蛇 Opisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)
福建后棱蛇 Opisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914
深圳后棱蛇 Opisthotropis shenzhenensis Wang, Guo, Liu, Lyu, Wang, Luo, Sun, and Zhang, 2017
赵氏后棱蛇 Opisthotropis zhaoermii Ren, Wang, Jiang, Guo, and Li, 2017
16.12副后棱蛇属 Paratapinophis Angel, 1929
老挝副后棱蛇 Paratapinophis praemaxillaris Angel, 1929
16.13杆蛇属 Smithophis Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain, and Deepak, 2019
黄腹杆蛇 Smithophis bicolor (Blyth, 1854)
线纹溪蛇 Smithophis linearis Vogel, Chen, Deepak, Gower, Shi, Ding, and Hou, 2020
16.14环游蛇属 Trimerodytes Cope, 1895
环纹华游蛇 Trimerodytes aequifasciatus (Barbour, 1908)
赤链华游蛇 Trimerodytes annularis (Hallowell, 1856)
横纹环游蛇 Trimerodytes balteatus Cope, 1895
乌华游蛇 Trimerodytes percarinatus (Boulenger, 1899)
景东华游蛇 Trimerodytes yapingi (Guo, Zhu, and Liu, 2019)
云南华游蛇 Trimerodytes yunnanensis (Rao and Yang, 1998)
16.15水游蛇属 Natrix Laurenti, 1768
水游蛇 Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
棋斑水游蛇 Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768)
17.斜鳞蛇科 Pseudoxenodontidae
17.1颈斑蛇属 Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893
颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis blakewayi Boulenger, 1893
缅甸颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1893)
福建颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis styani (Boulenger, 1899)
17.2斜鳞蛇属 Pseudoxenodon Boulenger, 1890
横纹斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon bambusicola Vogt, 1922
崇安斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope, 1928
大眼斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon macrops (Blyth, 1855)
纹尾斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri Barbour, 1908
18.剑蛇科 Sibynophiidae
18.1剑蛇属 Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843
黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889)
黑领剑蛇 Sibynophis collaris (Gray, 1853)
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外来物种 Introduced Alien Species
红耳龟 Trachemys scripta elegans （全国均有报道，南方省份如海南、广东等已有自然种群）
拟鳄龟 Chelydra serpentina （南方各省均有零星报道，但尚无确定的自然种群）
大鳄龟 Macrochelys temminckii （南方各省均有零星报道，但尚无确定的自然种群）
绿鬣蜥 Iguana iguana （台湾）
高冠避役 Chamaeleo calyptratus （台湾）
豹纹睑虎 Eublepharis macularius （台湾）
长鬣蜥 Physignathus cocincinus (香港，台湾为入侵物种)